{"id":7692,"date":"2026-04-27T10:02:11","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T15:02:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infusante.com\/?page_id=7692"},"modified":"2026-09-26T23:47:15","modified_gmt":"2026-09-27T04:47:15","slug":"vigne-rouge-plante-medicinale","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/infusante.com\/ar\/vigne-rouge-plante-medicinale\/","title":{"rendered":"Vigne rouge \u2013 plante m\u00e9dicinale"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"7692\" class=\"elementor elementor-7692\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb2a2d7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"eb2a2d7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b749cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"4b749cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!DOCTYPE html>\r\n<html lang=\"fr\">\r\n<head>\r\n  <meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\r\n  <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, viewport-fit=cover\">\r\n\r\n  <title>Vigne rouge \u00b7 Plante m\u00e9dicinale \u00b7 Infusant\u00e9<\/title>\r\n\r\n  <meta name=\"description\"\r\n        content=\"Vigne rouge (Vitis vinifera) : feuille, usage bien \u00e9tabli par l'EMA pour un extrait sec sp\u00e9cifique (insuffisance veineuse chronique), usages traditionnels et pr\u00e9cautions.\">\r\n\r\n  <link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Cormorant+Garamond:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600&family=Inter:opsz,wght@14..32,300;14..32,400;14..32,500;14..32,600&display=swap\"\r\n        rel=\"stylesheet\">\r\n\r\n  <style>\r\n\r\n    \/* ===== RESET & STRUCTURE ===== *\/\r\n\r\n    * {\r\n      margin: 0;\r\n      padding: 0;\r\n      box-sizing: border-box;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    body {\r\n      background: #faf7f2;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    \/* ===== SECTION VIGNE ROUGE \u00b7 INFUSANT\u00c9 ===== *\/\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte {\r\n\r\n      --bg-main: #faf7f2;\r\n      --bg-soft: #f3eee6;\r\n      --bg-card: #ffffff;\r\n\r\n      --sage: #8f9574;\r\n      --sage-light: #c7cbb3;\r\n      --sage-bg: #f4f6f1;\r\n\r\n      --taupe: #7c6f5f;\r\n      --taupe-light: #a89b88;\r\n\r\n      --text-main: #2f3a3b;\r\n      --text-soft: #5f6b6c;\r\n\r\n      --gold: #a67843;\r\n      --gold-light: #d8bfa3;\r\n      --gold-soft: #f2e6d8;\r\n\r\n      --line: rgba(139, 90, 43, 0.12);\r\n\r\n      --radius-xl: 32px;\r\n      --radius-lg: 24px;\r\n\r\n      --shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(47, 58, 59, 0.06);\r\n      --shadow-hover: 0 20px 40px rgba(47, 58, 59, 0.1);\r\n\r\n      max-width: 1050px;\r\n      margin: 2rem auto;\r\n      padding: 2rem 2rem 4rem;\r\n\r\n      font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;\r\n      color: var(--text-main);\r\n      line-height: 1.72;\r\n\r\n      background: var(--bg-main);\r\n      border-radius: 48px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    \/* ===== RETOUR INDEX ===== *\/\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .inf-back-index {\r\n      margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\r\n      text-align: left;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .inf-back-btn {\r\n      display: inline-flex;\r\n      align-items: center;\r\n      gap: 0.5rem;\r\n\r\n      padding: 0.6rem 1.2rem;\r\n\r\n      background: var(--bg-card);\r\n      border: 1px solid rgba(139, 126, 107, 0.15);\r\n      border-radius: 60px;\r\n\r\n      text-decoration: none;\r\n      color: var(--taupe);\r\n\r\n      font-size: 0.92rem;\r\n      font-weight: 500;\r\n\r\n      transition: all 0.25s ease;\r\n\r\n      box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(47, 58, 59, 0.04);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .inf-back-btn:hover {\r\n      background: var(--gold-soft);\r\n      border-color: var(--gold-light);\r\n      color: var(--gold);\r\n      transform: translateX(-4px);\r\n      box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(166, 120, 67, 0.12);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .inf-back-bottom {\r\n      margin-top: 2rem;\r\n      margin-bottom: 0;\r\n      text-align: center;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    \/* ===== HERO ===== *\/\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .hero {\r\n      text-align: center;\r\n      margin-bottom: 2rem;\r\n      padding: 1rem 0 2rem;\r\n      position: relative;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .hero::after {\r\n      content: '';\r\n      position: absolute;\r\n      bottom: 0;\r\n      left: 50%;\r\n      transform: translateX(-50%);\r\n      width: 80px;\r\n      height: 2px;\r\n\r\n      background:\r\n        linear-gradient(\r\n          90deg,\r\n          transparent,\r\n          var(--gold-light),\r\n          var(--gold),\r\n          var(--gold-light),\r\n          transparent\r\n        );\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .badge {\r\n      display: inline-block;\r\n\r\n      padding: 0.4rem 1.2rem;\r\n\r\n      border-radius: 60px;\r\n\r\n      background: var(--gold-soft);\r\n      color: var(--gold);\r\n\r\n      font-size: 0.7rem;\r\n      letter-spacing: 0.12em;\r\n      text-transform: uppercase;\r\n\r\n      margin-bottom: 1.2rem;\r\n\r\n      font-weight: 600;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte h1 {\r\n      font-family: 'Cormorant Garamond', serif;\r\n      font-size: 3.5rem;\r\n      font-weight: 400;\r\n      line-height: 1.15;\r\n\r\n      margin: 0 0 0.5rem;\r\n\r\n      color: var(--text-main);\r\n      letter-spacing: -0.02em;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .latin {\r\n      color: var(--taupe);\r\n      font-style: italic;\r\n      font-size: 1.1rem;\r\n\r\n      font-family: 'Cormorant Garamond', serif;\r\n\r\n      margin-bottom: 1rem;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    \/* ===== IMAGE HERO ===== *\/\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .hero-image {\r\n      max-width: 480px;\r\n      margin: 1.5rem auto 0;\r\n      text-align: center;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .hero-img {\r\n      width: 100%;\r\n      height: auto;\r\n\r\n      border-radius: 24px;\r\n\r\n      box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(47, 58, 59, 0.08);\r\n\r\n      transition: all 0.4s ease;\r\n\r\n      display: block;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .hero-img:hover {\r\n      transform: scale(1.01);\r\n      box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(47, 58, 59, 0.12);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .img-source {\r\n      font-size: 0.7rem;\r\n      color: var(--taupe-light);\r\n\r\n      margin-top: 0.5rem;\r\n      text-align: center;\r\n\r\n      opacity: 0.7;\r\n      transition: opacity 0.2s ease;\r\n\r\n      line-height: 1.5;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .img-source a {\r\n      color: var(--taupe);\r\n      text-decoration: none;\r\n      border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--taupe-light);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .img-source a:hover {\r\n      color: var(--gold);\r\n      border-bottom-color: var(--gold);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .hero-image:hover .img-source {\r\n      opacity: 1;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .intro {\r\n      max-width: 760px;\r\n      margin: 1.2rem auto 0;\r\n      color: var(--text-soft);\r\n      font-size: 1.05rem;\r\n      line-height: 1.8;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    \/* ===== BLOCS ===== *\/\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .block {\r\n      background: var(--bg-card);\r\n\r\n      border-radius: var(--radius-xl);\r\n\r\n      box-shadow: var(--shadow);\r\n\r\n      padding: 1.8rem 2rem;\r\n\r\n      margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\r\n\r\n      border: 1px solid rgba(139, 126, 107, 0.06);\r\n\r\n      transition: all 0.35s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.9, 0.4, 1);\r\n\r\n      animation: fadeUp 0.5s ease backwards;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .block:hover {\r\n      transform: translateY(-3px);\r\n      box-shadow: var(--shadow-hover);\r\n      border-color: var(--sage-light);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    \/* ===== TITRES ===== *\/\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte h2 {\r\n      font-family: 'Cormorant Garamond', serif;\r\n      font-size: 2rem;\r\n      font-weight: 500;\r\n\r\n      line-height: 1.25;\r\n\r\n      color: var(--text-main);\r\n\r\n      margin: 0 0 1rem;\r\n\r\n      border-left: 3px solid var(--gold);\r\n      padding-left: 1rem;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte h3 {\r\n      font-size: 1.02rem;\r\n      font-weight: 600;\r\n      line-height: 1.4;\r\n\r\n      margin: 1rem 0 0.4rem;\r\n\r\n      color: var(--text-main);\r\n      letter-spacing: 0.3px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    \/* ===== TEXTE ===== *\/\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte p {\r\n      margin: 0 0 0.8rem;\r\n      color: var(--text-soft);\r\n      font-size: 1.05rem;\r\n      line-height: 1.75;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte ul,\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte ol {\r\n      padding-left: 1.4rem;\r\n      margin: 0.6rem 0 0.4rem;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte li {\r\n      margin-bottom: 0.45rem;\r\n      color: var(--text-soft);\r\n      font-size: 1.05rem;\r\n      line-height: 1.7;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte strong {\r\n      color: var(--text-main);\r\n      font-weight: 600;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    \/* ===== EN BREF ===== *\/\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .quick-summary {\r\n      display: grid;\r\n\r\n      grid-template-columns:\r\n        repeat(auto-fit, minmax(180px, 1fr));\r\n\r\n      gap: 1rem;\r\n\r\n      margin: 1.2rem 0 0.4rem;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .quick-item {\r\n      background: var(--bg-soft);\r\n\r\n      border-radius: 18px;\r\n\r\n      padding: 1rem 1.1rem;\r\n\r\n      border-left: 4px solid var(--gold-light);\r\n\r\n      transition: all 0.2s ease;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .quick-item:hover {\r\n      background: var(--sage-bg);\r\n      transform: translateY(-2px);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .quick-label {\r\n      display: block;\r\n\r\n      font-size: 0.76rem;\r\n      text-transform: uppercase;\r\n      letter-spacing: 0.08em;\r\n\r\n      color: var(--gold);\r\n      font-weight: 600;\r\n\r\n      margin-bottom: 0.35rem;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .quick-item p {\r\n      margin: 0;\r\n      font-size: 0.98rem;\r\n      line-height: 1.6;\r\n      color: var(--text-main);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    \/* ===== CHIPS ===== *\/\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .chips {\r\n      display: flex;\r\n      flex-wrap: wrap;\r\n      gap: 0.7rem;\r\n\r\n      margin: 1rem 0 0.8rem;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .chip {\r\n      background:\r\n        linear-gradient(\r\n          135deg,\r\n          var(--gold-soft),\r\n          #faf5ea\r\n        );\r\n\r\n      color: var(--gold);\r\n\r\n      padding: 0.5rem 1.15rem;\r\n\r\n      border-radius: 60px;\r\n\r\n      font-size: 0.92rem;\r\n      font-weight: 500;\r\n\r\n      border: 1px solid rgba(166, 120, 67, 0.12);\r\n\r\n      transition: all 0.2s ease;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .chip:hover {\r\n      background: var(--gold);\r\n      color: white;\r\n      border-color: var(--gold);\r\n      transform: translateY(-2px);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    \/* ===== GRILLE BOTANIQUE ===== *\/\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .grid-2 {\r\n      display: grid;\r\n      grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);\r\n      gap: 1.2rem;\r\n\r\n      margin-top: 0.8rem;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .subcard {\r\n      background: var(--bg-soft);\r\n      border-radius: var(--radius-lg);\r\n\r\n      padding: 1.4rem 1.6rem;\r\n\r\n      transition: all 0.2s;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .subcard:hover {\r\n      background: var(--sage-bg);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .subcard p {\r\n      font-size: 1.02rem;\r\n      line-height: 1.65;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    \/* ===== CARTES SYST\u00c8MES \/ USAGES ===== *\/\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .cards-grid {\r\n      display: grid;\r\n      grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);\r\n      gap: 1rem;\r\n      margin: 1.2rem 0 0.4rem;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .card-item {\r\n      background: var(--bg-soft);\r\n      border-radius: 20px;\r\n      padding: 1.2rem 1.4rem;\r\n      border-left: 4px solid var(--gold-light);\r\n      transition: all 0.2s ease;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .card-item:hover {\r\n      background: var(--sage-bg);\r\n      transform: translateY(-2px);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .card-item h4 {\r\n      font-family: 'Cormorant Garamond', serif;\r\n      font-size: 1.15rem;\r\n      font-weight: 600;\r\n      color: var(--text-main);\r\n      margin: 0 0 0.5rem;\r\n      letter-spacing: 0.2px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .card-item p {\r\n      margin: 0;\r\n      font-size: 0.98rem;\r\n      line-height: 1.65;\r\n      color: var(--text-soft);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    \/* ===== NOTES ===== *\/\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .note,\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .warning {\r\n      padding: 1rem 1.3rem;\r\n      border-radius: 20px;\r\n\r\n      margin-top: 1rem;\r\n\r\n      font-size: 1rem;\r\n      line-height: 1.65;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .note {\r\n      background: var(--bg-soft);\r\n      border-left: 3px solid var(--sage);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .warning {\r\n      background: #fff8f0;\r\n      border-left: 4px solid var(--gold);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    \/* ===== NIVEAU DE CONNAISSANCE ===== *\/\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .evidence-grid {\r\n      display: grid;\r\n\r\n      grid-template-columns:\r\n        repeat(auto-fit, minmax(240px, 1fr));\r\n\r\n      gap: 0.9rem;\r\n\r\n      margin: 1.2rem 0 0.4rem;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .evidence-card {\r\n      display: flex;\r\n      align-items: flex-start;\r\n\r\n      gap: 0.8rem;\r\n\r\n      padding: 1rem 1.2rem;\r\n\r\n      background: var(--bg-soft);\r\n      border-radius: 18px;\r\n\r\n      border-left: 4px solid var(--gold-light);\r\n\r\n      transition: all 0.2s ease;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .evidence-card:hover {\r\n      background: var(--sage-bg);\r\n      transform: translateY(-2px);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .evidence-dot {\r\n      flex-shrink: 0;\r\n\r\n      width: 16px;\r\n      height: 16px;\r\n\r\n      border-radius: 50%;\r\n\r\n      margin-top: 4px;\r\n\r\n      box-shadow:\r\n        0 0 0 3px rgba(166, 120, 67, 0.1);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .evidence-dot--brown {\r\n      background: #8b6b4a;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .evidence-dot--yellow {\r\n      background: #c9a961;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .evidence-dot--white {\r\n      background: #ffffff;\r\n      border: 1.5px solid #c7cbb3;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .evidence-dot--red {\r\n      background: #b96a5a;\r\n\r\n      box-shadow:\r\n        0 0 0 3px rgba(185, 106, 90, 0.15);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .evidence-text {\r\n      font-size: 1rem;\r\n      color: var(--text-main);\r\n      line-height: 1.65;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .evidence-text strong {\r\n      display: block;\r\n      font-size: 1.02rem;\r\n\r\n      color: var(--text-main);\r\n\r\n      margin-bottom: 0.15rem;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    \/* ===== R\u00c9F\u00c9RENCES ===== *\/\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .references-list {\r\n      list-style: none;\r\n      padding-left: 0;\r\n\r\n      margin: 0.6rem 0 0;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .references-list li {\r\n      font-size: 1rem;\r\n      line-height: 1.7;\r\n\r\n      color: var(--text-soft);\r\n\r\n      padding-left: 1.4rem;\r\n\r\n      position: relative;\r\n\r\n      margin-bottom: 0.5rem;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .references-list li::before {\r\n      content: '\u00b7';\r\n\r\n      position: absolute;\r\n      left: 0.4rem;\r\n\r\n      color: var(--gold);\r\n\r\n      font-weight: 700;\r\n      font-size: 1.3rem;\r\n\r\n      line-height: 1;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    \/* ===== NOTE S\u00c9CURIT\u00c9 ===== *\/\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .inf-note-securite {\r\n      margin-top: 2rem;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .inf-note-inner {\r\n      background:\r\n        linear-gradient(\r\n          125deg,\r\n          var(--bg-soft) 0%,\r\n          var(--sage-bg) 100%\r\n        );\r\n\r\n      border:\r\n        1px solid rgba(139, 90, 43, 0.15);\r\n\r\n      padding: 2rem;\r\n      border-radius: 28px;\r\n\r\n      text-align: center;\r\n\r\n      font-family: \"Inter\", sans-serif;\r\n      color: var(--text-soft);\r\n      line-height: 1.7;\r\n\r\n      transition: all 0.3s ease;\r\n\r\n      display: flex;\r\n      flex-direction: column;\r\n      align-items: center;\r\n      justify-content: center;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .inf-note-inner:hover {\r\n      border-color: var(--gold-light);\r\n      box-shadow: var(--shadow);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .inf-note-icon {\r\n      font-size: 1.8rem;\r\n\r\n      color: var(--gold);\r\n\r\n      margin-bottom: 0.8rem;\r\n\r\n      font-family:\r\n        'Cormorant Garamond', serif;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .inf-note-inner p {\r\n      margin: 0 0 1rem;\r\n\r\n      font-size: 1.02rem;\r\n      line-height: 1.7;\r\n\r\n      color: var(--text-soft);\r\n\r\n      max-width: 650px;\r\n      text-align: center;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .inf-note-signature {\r\n      font-size: 0.8rem;\r\n\r\n      color: var(--gold);\r\n\r\n      letter-spacing: 1px;\r\n      opacity: 0.8;\r\n\r\n      font-weight: 500;\r\n\r\n      text-transform: uppercase;\r\n      text-align: center;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    \/* ===== FOOTER ===== *\/\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .footer-note {\r\n      text-align: center;\r\n\r\n      margin-top: 2rem;\r\n      padding-top: 1.5rem;\r\n\r\n      border-top: 1px solid var(--line);\r\n\r\n      font-size: 0.85rem;\r\n      line-height: 1.7;\r\n\r\n      color: var(--taupe-light);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .footer-ornament {\r\n      display: flex;\r\n      justify-content: center;\r\n      align-items: center;\r\n\r\n      gap: 1rem;\r\n\r\n      margin-bottom: 1rem;\r\n\r\n      color: var(--gold-light);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #inf-vigne-experte .footer-ornament span {\r\n      width: 50px;\r\n      height: 1px;\r\n\r\n      background:\r\n        linear-gradient(\r\n          90deg,\r\n          transparent,\r\n          var(--gold-light),\r\n          transparent\r\n        );\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    \/* ===== RESPONSIVE ===== *\/\r\n\r\n    @media (max-width: 900px) {\r\n      #inf-vigne-experte .cards-grid {\r\n        grid-template-columns: 1fr;\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    @media (max-width: 780px) {\r\n\r\n      #inf-vigne-experte {\r\n        padding: 1.2rem;\r\n        margin: 1rem;\r\n      }\r\n\r\n      #inf-vigne-experte h1 {\r\n        font-size: 2.4rem;\r\n      }\r\n\r\n      #inf-vigne-experte h2 {\r\n        font-size: 1.65rem;\r\n      }\r\n\r\n      #inf-vigne-experte p,\r\n      #inf-vigne-experte li {\r\n        font-size: 1rem;\r\n      }\r\n\r\n      #inf-vigne-experte .intro {\r\n        font-size: 1.02rem;\r\n      }\r\n\r\n      #inf-vigne-experte .grid-2 {\r\n        grid-template-columns: 1fr;\r\n      }\r\n\r\n      #inf-vigne-experte .block {\r\n        padding: 1.3rem;\r\n      }\r\n\r\n      #inf-vigne-experte .inf-note-inner {\r\n        padding: 1.5rem;\r\n      }\r\n\r\n      #inf-vigne-experte .evidence-text,\r\n      #inf-vigne-experte .note,\r\n      #inf-vigne-experte .warning {\r\n        font-size: 0.95rem;\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    \/* ===== ANIMATION ===== *\/\r\n\r\n    @keyframes fadeUp {\r\n\r\n      from {\r\n        opacity: 0;\r\n        transform: translateY(18px);\r\n      }\r\n\r\n      to {\r\n        opacity: 1;\r\n        transform: translateY(0);\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {\r\n      #inf-vigne-experte .block,\r\n      #inf-vigne-experte .hero-img,\r\n      #inf-vigne-experte .quick-item,\r\n      #inf-vigne-experte .evidence-card {\r\n        animation: none;\r\n        transition: none;\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n  <\/style>\r\n<\/head>\r\n\r\n<body>\r\n\r\n<section id=\"inf-vigne-experte\">\r\n\r\n  <!-- RETOUR INDEX -->\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"inf-back-index\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/infusante.com\/ar\/plantes-medicinales\/\" class=\"inf-back-btn\">\r\n      \u2190 Retour \u00e0 l'index des plantes\r\n    <\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n  <!-- HERO -->\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"hero\">\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"badge\">\r\n      Plante m\u00e9dicinale \u00b7 Circulation &amp; sph\u00e8re veineuse\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <h1>Vigne rouge<\/h1>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"latin\">\r\n      Vitis vinifera L. \u00b7 Vitaceae\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"hero-image\">\r\n\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\"\r\n        src=\"https:\/\/infusante.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Vitis_vinifera.jpg\"\r\n        alt=\"Vitis vinifera - Vigne rouge - feuilles d'automne et raisins\"\r\n        class=\"hero-img\"\r\n      >\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"img-source\">\r\n\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Vitis_vinifera_Wildbacher_Herbstbl%C3%A4tter_und_Trauben_01.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\r\n\r\n          Photo : Uoaei1 \u00b7 Wikimedia Commons \u00b7 CC BY-SA 4.0\r\n\r\n        <\/a>\r\n\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n    <p class=\"intro\">\r\n\r\n      La vigne rouge (<em>Vitis vinifera<\/em>) est une plante\r\n      grimpante de la famille des Vitaceae, cultiv\u00e9e depuis\r\n      l'Antiquit\u00e9 pour ses fruits et pour ses usages m\u00e9dicinaux.\r\n\r\n      Les <strong>feuilles<\/strong> de la vigne \u2014 et non les fruits \u2014\r\n      sont traditionnellement utilis\u00e9es dans les troubles\r\n      de la circulation veineuse.\r\n\r\n      L'EMA distingue deux niveaux d'usage selon la pr\u00e9paration :\r\n      un <strong>usage bien \u00e9tabli<\/strong> pour un extrait sec\r\n      aqueux sp\u00e9cifique de feuille dans l'insuffisance veineuse\r\n      chronique, et des <strong>usages traditionnels<\/strong>\r\n      pour certaines autres pr\u00e9parations dans les troubles\r\n      veineux mineurs.\r\n\r\n    <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n  <!-- EN BREF -->\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"block\">\r\n\r\n    <h2>\u2726 En bref<\/h2>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"quick-summary\">\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"quick-item\">\r\n        <span class=\"quick-label\">Nature<\/span>\r\n        <p>\r\n          Plante grimpante ligneuse\r\n          de la famille des Vitaceae.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"quick-item\">\r\n        <span class=\"quick-label\">Partie utilis\u00e9e<\/span>\r\n        <p>\r\n          Feuilles (usage m\u00e9dicinal).\r\n          Le fruit (raisin) est un usage\r\n          alimentaire distinct.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"quick-item\">\r\n        <span class=\"quick-label\">Constituants \u00e9tudi\u00e9s<\/span>\r\n        <p>\r\n          Flavono\u00efdes, proanthocyanidines,\r\n          anthocyanes, tanins.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"quick-item\">\r\n        <span class=\"quick-label\">Tradition<\/span>\r\n        <p>\r\n          Feuille traditionnellement employ\u00e9e\r\n          dans les troubles veineux et\r\n          la sensation de jambes lourdes.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"quick-item\">\r\n        <span class=\"quick-label\">Niveau de preuve<\/span>\r\n        <p>\r\n          Usage bien \u00e9tabli pour un extrait sec\r\n          aqueux sp\u00e9cifique dans l'insuffisance\r\n          veineuse chronique ; usages traditionnels\r\n          distincts pour d'autres pr\u00e9parations.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n  <!-- IDENTIFICATION -->\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"block\">\r\n\r\n    <h2>\ud83c\udf3f Identification botanique<\/h2>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"grid-2\">\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"subcard\">\r\n\r\n        <h3>Nom botanique<\/h3>\r\n        <p><em>Vitis vinifera<\/em> L.<\/p>\r\n\r\n        <h3>Famille<\/h3>\r\n        <p>Vitaceae<\/p>\r\n\r\n        <h3>Partie utilis\u00e9e<\/h3>\r\n        <p>\r\n          Feuilles (usage m\u00e9dicinal).\r\n          Le fruit (raisin) constitue\r\n          un usage alimentaire distinct.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"subcard\">\r\n\r\n        <h3>Habitat<\/h3>\r\n        <p>\r\n          Originaire du bassin m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en,\r\n          cultiv\u00e9e dans de nombreuses\r\n          r\u00e9gions temp\u00e9r\u00e9es du monde.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <h3>R\u00e9colte<\/h3>\r\n        <p>\r\n          Feuilles r\u00e9colt\u00e9es en automne,\r\n          notamment apr\u00e8s la vendange.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <h3>Profil sensoriel<\/h3>\r\n        <p>\r\n          Saveur astringente, tannique ;\r\n          odeur faible.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n  <!-- TRADITION -->\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"block\">\r\n\r\n    <h2>\ud83d\udcdc Usage traditionnel<\/h2>\r\n\r\n    <p>\r\n      La vigne est cultiv\u00e9e depuis l'Antiquit\u00e9\r\n      pour son fruit. L'usage m\u00e9dicinal\r\n      des <strong>feuilles<\/strong>, en revanche,\r\n      est plus sp\u00e9cifique et s'est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9\r\n      dans la tradition herboriste europ\u00e9enne.\r\n    <\/p>\r\n\r\n    <p>\r\n      Les feuilles \u00e9taient traditionnellement\r\n      employ\u00e9es dans les troubles veineux,\r\n      les sensations de jambes lourdes\r\n      et certains inconforts circulatoires.\r\n    <\/p>\r\n\r\n    <p>\r\n      Il est essentiel de distinguer l'usage\r\n      de la <strong>feuille<\/strong> (m\u00e9dicinal)\r\n      de l'usage du <strong>fruit<\/strong>\r\n      (alimentaire, ou utilis\u00e9 pour certains\r\n      extraits riches en polyph\u00e9nols).\r\n      Ces deux usages ne sont pas interchangeables.\r\n    <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n  <!-- CONSTITUANTS -->\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"block\">\r\n\r\n    <h2>\u2697\ufe0f Constituants \u00e9tudi\u00e9s<\/h2>\r\n\r\n    <ul>\r\n\r\n      <li>\r\n\r\n        <strong>Flavono\u00efdes<\/strong> :\r\n        querc\u00e9tine, kaempf\u00e9rol,\r\n        isoquercitrine\r\n        et autres compos\u00e9s proches.\r\n\r\n      <\/li>\r\n\r\n      <li>\r\n\r\n        <strong>Proanthocyanidines<\/strong> :\r\n        oligom\u00e8res procyanidoliques (OPC),\r\n        famille de compos\u00e9s \u00e9tudi\u00e9e\r\n        pour leurs propri\u00e9t\u00e9s\r\n        vasculaires.\r\n\r\n      <\/li>\r\n\r\n      <li>\r\n\r\n        <strong>Anthocyanes<\/strong> :\r\n        pigments rouges pr\u00e9sents\r\n        notamment dans les feuilles\r\n        d'automne et le raisin.\r\n\r\n      <\/li>\r\n\r\n      <li>\r\n\r\n        <strong>Tanins<\/strong> :\r\n        compos\u00e9s astringents\r\n        pr\u00e9sents dans la feuille.\r\n\r\n      <\/li>\r\n\r\n      <li>\r\n\r\n        <strong>Acides ph\u00e9noliques<\/strong> :\r\n        acides caf\u00e9ique, gallique\r\n        et autres compos\u00e9s proches.\r\n\r\n      <\/li>\r\n\r\n    <\/ul>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"note\">\r\n\r\n      <strong>\u00c0 noter :<\/strong>\r\n\r\n      la composition exacte\r\n      et la proportion des constituants\r\n      varient selon la partie\r\n      de la plante utilis\u00e9e\r\n      (feuille ou fruit), la vari\u00e9t\u00e9\r\n      et le proc\u00e9d\u00e9 d'extraction.\r\n      Ces variations sont importantes\r\n      pour interpr\u00e9ter les essais cliniques.\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n  <!-- SYST\u00c8MES DE PR\u00c9DILECTION -->\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"block\">\r\n\r\n    <h2>\ud83c\udfaf Syst\u00e8mes de pr\u00e9dilection<\/h2>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"cards-grid\">\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"card-item\">\r\n        <h4>\ud83e\uddb5 Sph\u00e8re veineuse<\/h4>\r\n        <p>\r\n          Axe principal de la feuille de vigne rouge.\r\n          L'EMA reconna\u00eet un usage bien \u00e9tabli\r\n          pour un extrait sec aqueux sp\u00e9cifique\r\n          dans l'insuffisance veineuse chronique :\r\n          jambes gonfl\u00e9es, lourdeur, douleur,\r\n          fatigue, crampes et tension des mollets.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"card-item\">\r\n        <h4>\ud83e\ude78 Capillaires &amp; microcirculation<\/h4>\r\n        <p>\r\n          Les proanthocyanidines et flavono\u00efdes\r\n          de la feuille sont \u00e9tudi\u00e9s pour leurs\r\n          effets sur la paroi vasculaire et\r\n          la fragilit\u00e9 capillaire cutan\u00e9e,\r\n          un usage traditionnel reconnu\r\n          par l'EMA.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"card-item\">\r\n        <h4>\ud83c\udf47 Fruit \u00b7 usage distinct<\/h4>\r\n        <p>\r\n          Le raisin et les extraits de p\u00e9pins\r\n          de raisin appartiennent \u00e0 un usage\r\n          alimentaire ou compl\u00e9mentaire distinct.\r\n          Leurs donn\u00e9es ne sont pas automatiquement\r\n          transposables \u00e0 la feuille m\u00e9dicinale.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"card-item\">\r\n        <h4>\ud83e\uddea Pr\u00e9paration &amp; standardisation<\/h4>\r\n        <p>\r\n          Le statut r\u00e9glementaire d\u00e9pend\r\n          directement de la pr\u00e9paration :\r\n          extrait sec aqueux d\u00e9fini (usage bien\r\n          \u00e9tabli) versus infusion, teinture\r\n          ou autres extraits (usage traditionnel).\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"note\">\r\n\r\n      <strong>Rep\u00e8re Infusant\u00e9 :<\/strong>\r\n\r\n      la feuille de vigne rouge appartient\r\n      d'abord \u00e0 la sph\u00e8re veineuse.\r\n      Le fruit (raisin) constitue un usage\r\n      distinct et ne doit pas \u00eatre confondu\r\n      avec la feuille m\u00e9dicinale.\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n  <!-- RECHERCHE -->\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"block\">\r\n\r\n    <h2>\ud83d\udd2c Ce que dit la recherche<\/h2>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"chips\">\r\n\r\n      <span class=\"chip\">Insuffisance veineuse<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"chip\">Jambes lourdes<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"chip\">\u0152d\u00e8mes<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"chip\">Extraits sp\u00e9cifiques<\/span>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <h3>Insuffisance veineuse chronique<\/h3>\r\n\r\n    <p>\r\n      L'EMA reconna\u00eet comme\r\n      <strong>usage bien \u00e9tabli<\/strong>\r\n      un extrait sec aqueux sp\u00e9cifique\r\n      de feuille de vigne rouge\r\n      (rapport drogue\/extrait 4\u20136:1)\r\n      pour le traitement de l'insuffisance\r\n      veineuse chronique, caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e\r\n      notamment par jambes gonfl\u00e9es,\r\n      varices, lourdeur, douleur,\r\n      fatigue, d\u00e9mangeaisons,\r\n      tension et crampes des mollets.\r\n    <\/p>\r\n\r\n    <p>\r\n      Plusieurs essais cliniques\r\n      ont \u00e9tudi\u00e9 notamment l'extrait AS195.\r\n      Des essais randomis\u00e9s contr\u00f4l\u00e9s\r\n      ont rapport\u00e9 une diminution\r\n      du volume de la jambe\r\n      et une am\u00e9lioration de certains\r\n      sympt\u00f4mes. Une revue syst\u00e9matique\r\n      publi\u00e9e en 2020 a retenu cinq essais\r\n      et conclut \u00e0 un b\u00e9n\u00e9fice possible\r\n      sur plusieurs signes et sympt\u00f4mes,\r\n      tout en soulignant la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9\r\n      d'\u00e9tudes suppl\u00e9mentaires\r\n      de haute qualit\u00e9.\r\n    <\/p>\r\n\r\n    <h3>Autres usages<\/h3>\r\n\r\n    <p>\r\n      L'EMA reconna\u00eet \u00e9galement,\r\n      sur la base de l'<strong>usage traditionnel<\/strong>,\r\n      certaines pr\u00e9parations pour soulager\r\n      l'inconfort et la lourdeur des jambes\r\n      li\u00e9s \u00e0 des troubles veineux mineurs,\r\n      ainsi que pour le soulagement\r\n      symptomatique des d\u00e9mangeaisons\r\n      et br\u00fblures associ\u00e9es aux h\u00e9morro\u00efdes\r\n      et pour la fragilit\u00e9 capillaire cutan\u00e9e.\r\n    <\/p>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"warning\">\r\n\r\n      <strong>Point important :<\/strong>\r\n\r\n      la vigne rouge ne doit pas \u00eatre pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e\r\n      comme un traitement d\u00e9montr\u00e9\r\n      de la thrombose, de l'insuffisance\r\n      veineuse s\u00e9v\u00e8re ou des varices\r\n      compliqu\u00e9es.\r\n\r\n      Les sympt\u00f4mes importants, persistants\r\n      ou inhabituels (douleur, \u0153d\u00e8me\r\n      asym\u00e9trique, rougeur) n\u00e9cessitent\r\n      une \u00e9valuation m\u00e9dicale.\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n  <!-- NIVEAU DE CONNAISSANCE -->\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"block\">\r\n\r\n    <h2>\u2726 Niveau de connaissance actuel<\/h2>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"evidence-grid\">\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"evidence-card\">\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"evidence-dot evidence-dot--brown\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"evidence-text\">\r\n\r\n          <strong>Tradition document\u00e9e<\/strong>\r\n\r\n          Feuille traditionnellement employ\u00e9e\r\n          dans les troubles veineux\r\n          et la sensation de jambes lourdes.\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"evidence-card\">\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"evidence-dot evidence-dot--yellow\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"evidence-text\">\r\n\r\n          <strong>Usage bien \u00e9tabli\r\n          \u2014 insuffisance veineuse<\/strong>\r\n\r\n          L'EMA reconna\u00eet un usage bien \u00e9tabli\r\n          pour un extrait sec aqueux sp\u00e9cifique,\r\n          appuy\u00e9 par des donn\u00e9es cliniques\r\n          dans l'insuffisance veineuse chronique.\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"evidence-card\">\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"evidence-dot evidence-dot--white\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"evidence-text\">\r\n\r\n          <strong>Autres usages traditionnels<\/strong>\r\n\r\n          Troubles veineux mineurs,\r\n          sympt\u00f4mes associ\u00e9s aux h\u00e9morro\u00efdes\r\n          et fragilit\u00e9 capillaire cutan\u00e9e :\r\n          reconnaissance fond\u00e9e\r\n          sur l'usage traditionnel.\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"evidence-card\">\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"evidence-dot evidence-dot--white\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"evidence-text\">\r\n\r\n          <strong>S\u00e9curit\u00e9 contextuelle<\/strong>\r\n\r\n          La feuille de vigne rouge\r\n          est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement bien tol\u00e9r\u00e9e\r\n          aux doses usuelles, avec\r\n          quelques pr\u00e9cautions\r\n          dans certains contextes.\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n  <!-- FORMES -->\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"block\">\r\n\r\n    <h2>\ud83e\uddf4 Formes gal\u00e9niques<\/h2>\r\n\r\n    <ul>\r\n\r\n      <li>\r\n        <strong>Infusion (feuille s\u00e9ch\u00e9e)<\/strong> :\r\n        forme traditionnelle,\r\n        notamment dans les troubles\r\n        veineux l\u00e9gers.\r\n      <\/li>\r\n\r\n      <li>\r\n        <strong>Teinture m\u00e8re<\/strong> :\r\n        pr\u00e9paration hydroalcoolique.\r\n      <\/li>\r\n\r\n      <li>\r\n        <strong>Extrait sec<\/strong> :\r\n        certaines pr\u00e9parations concentr\u00e9es\r\n        sont utilis\u00e9es par voie orale.\r\n        L'usage bien \u00e9tabli de l'EMA\r\n        concerne pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment un extrait\r\n        sec aqueux d\u00e9fini\r\n        (rapport drogue\/extrait 4\u20136:1).\r\n      <\/li>\r\n\r\n    <\/ul>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"note\">\r\n\r\n      <strong>Remarque :<\/strong>\r\n\r\n      les pr\u00e9parations de vigne rouge\r\n      ne sont pas interchangeables.\r\n      La forme gal\u00e9nique et la standardisation\r\n      doivent \u00eatre prises en compte\r\n      pour interpr\u00e9ter les r\u00e9sultats\r\n      des essais cliniques.\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n  <!-- UTILISATION -->\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"block\">\r\n\r\n    <h2>\ud83d\udccf Utilisation &amp; rep\u00e8res<\/h2>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"quick-summary\">\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"quick-item\">\r\n\r\n        <span class=\"quick-label\">\r\n          Usage bien \u00e9tabli \u00b7 adulte\r\n        <\/span>\r\n\r\n        <p>\r\n          L'EMA r\u00e9serve l'usage bien \u00e9tabli\r\n          dans l'insuffisance veineuse\r\n          chronique \u00e0 un extrait sec\r\n          aqueux sp\u00e9cifique.\r\n          La dose d\u00e9pend de la pr\u00e9paration\r\n          autoris\u00e9e.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"quick-item\">\r\n\r\n        <span class=\"quick-label\">\r\n          Dur\u00e9e \u00b7 insuffisance veineuse\r\n          chronique\r\n        <\/span>\r\n\r\n        <p>\r\n          La dur\u00e9e recommand\u00e9e\r\n          est de 12 semaines.\r\n          Un usage plus long est possible\r\n          apr\u00e8s consultation d'un m\u00e9decin.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"quick-item\">\r\n\r\n        <span class=\"quick-label\">\r\n          Usages traditionnels\r\n        <\/span>\r\n\r\n        <p>\r\n          Les formes et posologies varient\r\n          selon l'indication et la pr\u00e9paration ;\r\n          elles ne doivent pas \u00eatre extrapol\u00e9es\r\n          \u00e0 l'extrait disposant\r\n          d'un usage bien \u00e9tabli.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"note\">\r\n\r\n      <strong>Remarque :<\/strong>\r\n\r\n      la posologie d\u00e9pend\r\n      de la pr\u00e9paration et de l'indication.\r\n      Les donn\u00e9es d'efficacit\u00e9 clinique\r\n      ne doivent pas \u00eatre extrapol\u00e9es\r\n      indistinctement \u00e0 toutes les infusions,\r\n      teintures ou extraits de feuille\r\n      de vigne rouge.\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n  <!-- PR\u00c9CAUTIONS -->\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"block\">\r\n\r\n    <h2>\u26d4 Pr\u00e9cautions<\/h2>\r\n\r\n    <ul>\r\n\r\n      <li>\r\n\r\n        <strong>\u00c2ge :<\/strong>\r\n\r\n        les m\u00e9dicaments \u00e0 base de feuille\r\n        de vigne d\u00e9crits par l'EMA\r\n        sont r\u00e9serv\u00e9s \u00e0 l'adulte.\r\n\r\n      <\/li>\r\n\r\n      <li>\r\n\r\n        <strong>Grossesse et allaitement :<\/strong>\r\n\r\n        l'utilisation n'est pas recommand\u00e9e,\r\n        faute de donn\u00e9es suffisantes.\r\n\r\n      <\/li>\r\n\r\n      <li>\r\n\r\n        <strong>R\u00e9actions ind\u00e9sirables :<\/strong>\r\n\r\n        des r\u00e9actions d'hypersensibilit\u00e9\r\n        cutan\u00e9e peuvent survenir ;\r\n        des naus\u00e9es, troubles gastro-intestinaux\r\n        et c\u00e9phal\u00e9es ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9\r\n        rapport\u00e9s avec l'usage oral.\r\n\r\n      <\/li>\r\n\r\n      <li>\r\n\r\n        <strong>Sympt\u00f4mes veineux\r\n        n\u00e9cessitant un avis m\u00e9dical :<\/strong>\r\n\r\n        inflammation cutan\u00e9e, thrombophl\u00e9bite,\r\n        induration sous-cutan\u00e9e, douleur importante,\r\n        ulc\u00e8res, gonflement soudain\r\n        d'une ou des deux jambes,\r\n        ou insuffisance cardiaque ou r\u00e9nale.\r\n\r\n      <\/li>\r\n\r\n      <li>\r\n\r\n        <strong>Persistance des sympt\u00f4mes :<\/strong>\r\n\r\n        pour les troubles veineux mineurs\r\n        relevant de l'usage traditionnel,\r\n        consulter si les sympt\u00f4mes persistent\r\n        au-del\u00e0 de deux semaines\r\n        pendant l'utilisation.\r\n\r\n      <\/li>\r\n\r\n    <\/ul>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"warning\">\r\n\r\n      <strong>Important :<\/strong>\r\n\r\n      la vigne rouge ne remplace pas\r\n      l'\u00e9valuation d'un trouble veineux\r\n      important ou inhabituel.\r\n      Un gonflement soudain, une douleur\r\n      importante, une inflammation cutan\u00e9e,\r\n      une induration, un ulc\u00e8re\r\n      ou des signes \u00e9vocateurs\r\n      d'une thrombophl\u00e9bite n\u00e9cessitent\r\n      une \u00e9valuation m\u00e9dicale.\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n  <!-- REGARD INFUSANT\u00c9 -->\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"block\">\r\n\r\n    <h2>\u2726 Le regard Infusant\u00e9<\/h2>\r\n\r\n    <p>\r\n      La vigne rouge est souvent pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e\r\n      comme un \u00ab tonique veineux \u00bb\r\n      ou un \u00ab rem\u00e8de naturel contre\r\n      les jambes lourdes \u00bb.\r\n    <\/p>\r\n\r\n    <p>\r\n      Cette pr\u00e9sentation m\u00e9rite d'\u00eatre\r\n      nuanc\u00e9e. Pour l'insuffisance\r\n      veineuse chronique, l'EMA reconna\u00eet\r\n      un <strong>usage bien \u00e9tabli<\/strong>\r\n      pour un extrait sec aqueux sp\u00e9cifique\r\n      de feuille. D'autres pr\u00e9parations\r\n      rel\u00e8vent seulement de\r\n      l'<strong>usage traditionnel<\/strong>.\r\n      La pr\u00e9paration, le proc\u00e9d\u00e9 d'extraction,\r\n      la dose et la dur\u00e9e sont donc essentiels\r\n      pour interpr\u00e9ter correctement\r\n      les donn\u00e9es.\r\n    <\/p>\r\n\r\n    <p>\r\n      Il est \u00e9galement important\r\n      de distinguer la <strong>feuille<\/strong>\r\n      (usage m\u00e9dicinal) du <strong>fruit<\/strong>\r\n      (usage alimentaire), qui ne sont\r\n      pas interchangeables.\r\n    <\/p>\r\n\r\n    <p>\r\n      Sur Infusant\u00e9, nous pr\u00e9f\u00e9rons poser\r\n      la question :\r\n      <strong>\r\n        quelle pr\u00e9paration, pour quel usage,\r\n        et avec quel niveau de preuve ?\r\n      <\/strong>\r\n    <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n  <!-- R\u00c9F\u00c9RENCES -->\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"block\">\r\n\r\n    <h2>\ud83d\udcda R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/h2>\r\n\r\n    <ul class=\"references-list\">\r\n\r\n      <li>\r\n        <strong>EMA\/HMPC \u2014 European Union herbal monograph on <em>Vitis vinifera<\/em> L., folium \u2014 Revision 1 (EMA\/HMPC\/464684\/2016).<\/strong>\r\n        Distinction entre usage bien \u00e9tabli\r\n        et usages traditionnels\r\n        selon la pr\u00e9paration et l'indication.\r\n      <\/li>\r\n\r\n      <li>\r\n        <strong>EMA\/HMPC \u2014 Final assessment report on <em>Vitis vinifera<\/em> L., folium \u2014 Revision 1 (EMA\/HMPC\/464682\/2016).<\/strong>\r\n        \u00c9valuation des donn\u00e9es pharmacologiques,\r\n        cliniques et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9.\r\n      <\/li>\r\n\r\n      <li>\r\n        <strong>EMA\/HMPC \u2014 Addendum to assessment report on <em>Vitis vinifera<\/em> L., folium \u2014 Revision 1 (EMA\/HMPC\/432223\/2024).<\/strong>\r\n        Mise \u00e0 jour documentaire publi\u00e9e en 2025.\r\n      <\/li>\r\n\r\n      <li>\r\n        <strong>Azhdari M. et al. (2020).<\/strong>\r\n        <em>\r\n          Red vine leaf extract (AS 195)\r\n          can improve some signs and symptoms\r\n          of chronic venous insufficiency:\r\n          a systematic review.\r\n        <\/em>\r\n        Revue syst\u00e9matique de cinq essais ;\r\n        b\u00e9n\u00e9fices observ\u00e9s sur certains param\u00e8tres,\r\n        avec besoin d'\u00e9tudes suppl\u00e9mentaires\r\n        de haute qualit\u00e9.\r\n      <\/li>\r\n\r\n      <li>\r\n        <strong>Rabe E. et al. (2011).<\/strong>\r\n        <em>\r\n          Efficacy and tolerability of a red-vine-leaf extract\r\n          in patients suffering from chronic venous insufficiency.\r\n        <\/em>\r\n        Essai randomis\u00e9 en double aveugle\r\n        contr\u00f4l\u00e9 par placebo sur l'extrait AS195.\r\n      <\/li>\r\n\r\n      <li>\r\n        <strong>Kiesewetter H. et al. (2000).<\/strong>\r\n        <em>\r\n          Efficacy of orally administered extract\r\n          of red vine leaf AS 195\r\n          in chronic venous insufficiency.\r\n        <\/em>\r\n        Essai randomis\u00e9 contr\u00f4l\u00e9 par placebo\r\n        \u00e9valuant 360 et 720 mg\/j pendant 12 semaines.\r\n      <\/li>\r\n\r\n    <\/ul>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"note\">\r\n\r\n      <strong>Lecture des sources :<\/strong>\r\n\r\n      les donn\u00e9es traditionnelles, r\u00e9glementaires,\r\n      pr\u00e9cliniques et cliniques ne repr\u00e9sentent pas\r\n      le m\u00eame niveau de preuve. Elles sont volontairement\r\n      distingu\u00e9es dans cette monographie.\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n  <!-- NOTE S\u00c9CURIT\u00c9 INFUSANT\u00c9 -->\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"inf-note-securite\">\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"inf-note-inner\">\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"inf-note-icon\">\r\n        \u2726\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <p>\r\n\r\n        Les plantes accompagnent et soutiennent,\r\n        mais ne remplacent ni un diagnostic\r\n        ni un suivi m\u00e9dical.\r\n\r\n        La tradition herboriste, la r\u00e9glementation\r\n        et les connaissances scientifiques\r\n        n'offrent pas toujours le m\u00eame niveau\r\n        de certitude :\r\n\r\n        Infusant\u00e9 cherche \u00e0 rendre\r\n        cette distinction visible.\r\n\r\n      <\/p>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"inf-note-signature\">\r\n\r\n        Infusant\u00e9 \u00b7 Entre tradition herboriste\r\n        et regard scientifique\r\n\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n  <!-- FOOTER -->\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"footer-note\">\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"footer-ornament\">\r\n\r\n      <span><\/span>\r\n      <span>\u2727<\/span>\r\n      <span><\/span>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    Monographie Infusant\u00e9 \u00b7\r\n    Contenu documentaire et \u00e9ducatif \u00b7\r\n    Sources : monographies r\u00e9glementaires,\r\n    ouvrages de phytoth\u00e9rapie et litt\u00e9rature scientifique.\r\n\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n  <!-- RETOUR INDEX BAS -->\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"inf-back-index inf-back-bottom\">\r\n\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/infusante.com\/ar\/plantes-medicinales\/\" class=\"inf-back-btn\">\r\n\r\n      \u2190 Retour \u00e0 l'index des plantes\r\n\r\n    <\/a>\r\n\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n<\/body>\r\n<\/html>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vigne rouge \u00b7 Plante m\u00e9dicinale \u00b7 Infusant\u00e9 \u2190 Retour \u00e0 l&rsquo;index des plantes Plante m\u00e9dicinale \u00b7 Circulation &amp; sph\u00e8re veineuse Vigne rouge Vitis vinifera L. \u00b7 Vitaceae Photo : Uoaei1 \u00b7 Wikimedia Commons \u00b7 CC BY-SA 4.0 La vigne rouge (Vitis vinifera) est une plante grimpante de la famille des Vitaceae, cultiv\u00e9e depuis l&rsquo;Antiquit\u00e9 pour [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","ocean_front_end_style_editor":"no","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7692","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false,"ocean-thumb-m":false,"ocean-thumb-ml":false,"ocean-thumb-l":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u00c9quipe Infusante","author_link":"https:\/\/infusante.com\/ar\/author\/insfusante\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Vigne rouge \u00b7 Plante m\u00e9dicinale \u00b7 Infusant\u00e9 \u2190 Retour \u00e0 l&rsquo;index des plantes Plante m\u00e9dicinale \u00b7 Circulation &amp; sph\u00e8re veineuse Vigne rouge Vitis vinifera L. \u00b7 Vitaceae Photo : Uoaei1 \u00b7 Wikimedia Commons \u00b7 CC BY-SA 4.0 La vigne rouge (Vitis vinifera) est une plante grimpante de la famille des Vitaceae, cultiv\u00e9e depuis l&rsquo;Antiquit\u00e9 pour&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/infusante.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7692","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/infusante.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/infusante.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infusante.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infusante.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7692"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/infusante.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7692\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9039,"href":"https:\/\/infusante.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7692\/revisions\/9039"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/infusante.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}